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The History Service and Conservation Corps Launched in California in 1976, corps are state and local programs that engage primarily youth and young adults (ages 16-25) in full-time community service, training and educational activities. Corps are heirs to the tremendous legacy of the Civilian Conservation Corps, a Depression-era program that engaged six million young men in conservation work. From 1933-42, President Roosevelt's "CCC boys" dramatically improved the nation's public lands, while also receiving food, shelter, education and a precious $30-a-month stipend that literally saved many of their families from hunger in tough times. Like the legendary CCC of the '30s, today's corps are a proven strategy for giving young men and women the chance to change their communities, their own lives and those of their families through service. Today, the nation’s 118 corps operate in multiple communities across 31 states and the District of Columbia. In 2002, they enrolled over 24,000 young people who provided their communities with 18.3 million hours of service in year-round and summer programs. These corps mobilized 110,000 community volunteers who contributed an additional 1.8 million hours of service. The majority of corpsmembers come to the corps looking for a
second chance to succeed in life. Guided by adult leaders, who
serve as mentors and role models as well as technical trainers and
supervisors, crews of 8-12 corpsmembers carry out a wide range of
conservation, urban infrastructure improvement and human service
projects. In return for their efforts to restore and strengthen
their communities, corpsmembers receive: 1) a living allowance; 2)
classroom training to improve basic competencies and, if
necessary, to secure a GED or high school diploma; 3) experiential
and environmental service-learning based education; 4) generic and
technical skills training; 5) a wide range of supportive services;
and 6) in many cases, an AmeriCorps post-service educational
award. Unlike the original CCC, corps are state and local programs that have matured without a dedicated source of Federal funds. As a result, corps became entrepreneurial organizations, skilled at accessing resources. In 2002, corps budgets totaled $338 million nationwide; 26% derived from a variety of Federal sources; the balance came from state, county and municipal appropriations, foundation and corporate grants and considerable "sponsored projects" or fee-for-service revenue acquired through contracts with public and private agencies. Unfortunately, state and local budget deficits have placed
corps in jeopardy, with dramatic budget reductions or outright
abolishment. NASCC is working to gain federal agency support,
allowing corps to complete much needed projects on public lands
while also preparing young men and women for responsible,
productive lives.
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